Context
The general calculus treats a failed lift as a cocycle, its cohomology class as the obstruction, and a primitive—when one exists—as the receipt that repairs the presentation.
Proof or evidence
Pullback commutes with coboundary and the first isomorphism theorem identifies the quotient.
Verification notes
The exact archived proofs were reconstructed, the displayed hypotheses and degree conventions were checked, the original finite controls were replayed, and an independent implementation tested the connecting, graph-transport, staged, and missing-subcomplex boundaries.
Limitations
- The finite simplicial model does not automatically prove an arbitrary de Rham analogue.