Context
Causal selectors resemble sequential uniformizers but do not recognize the projected domain. T172 identifies the exact regular overlap and the strict nonregular gap before further selector theory is developed.
Hypotheses and scope
- The projection is letter-to-letter between finite alphabets.
- For the finite-family forward direction, the source language A is regular.
- Transducers are deterministic, synchronous, and finite state.
Proof or evidence
Restricting a selector by a regular source DFA yields a partial sequential component with product states. Totalizing a partial component adds one sink and yields a causal selector. The identity projection of any nonregular language supplies the strict separation because sequential-transducer domains are regular.
Verification notes
The saved checker covers 1,024 two-state source DFAs, four one-state selectors, 126,976 product-domain comparisons, 317,440 finite-cover checks, and nine partial one-state selector tables. Its equivalence counter repeats one predicate, and its totalization fixture is one-state; the written proof carries the general reduction.
Limitations
- The result concerns synchronous letter-to-letter selection, not asynchronous uniformization.
- For nonregular A, a successful selector's acceptance domain need not be regular, so the finite-family equivalence does not apply.
- The theorem does not provide a synthesis procedure for nonregular source languages.
- Uniformization and multi-sequentiality are established notions; no priority claim is made for them.