Context
T169 says every infeasible budget fails at a finite horizon. T171 extracts a potentially much smaller finite test suite and separates certificate radius from certificate cardinality.
Hypotheses and scope
- The observed and tagged alphabets are finite and pi is letter-to-letter.
- Selectors are deterministic synchronous finite-state transducers.
- The count m and state size s are fixed finite resource ceilings.
Proof or evidence
Each candidate selector family misses some accepted word. Choosing one witness per family gives the cardinality bound. Failure sets D_w turn the minimum certificate into an exact set-cover problem. Minimizing the largest word length recovers the escape length from T169.
Verification notes
The checker exhausts 32,768 tagged unary relations and 65,536 budgeted duality cases, including 32,832 obstruction instances, cardinality-bound checks, and exact escape-radius identities.
Limitations
- The certificate is existential and need not be computable from an arbitrary language description.
- The labeled-machine bound can substantially exceed the number of distinct selector behaviors.
- The theorem bounds the number of witness words, not their lengths.
- The hard-lift application depends on T168 and its imported Kim-Park separation premise.