Context
A one-edge independence graph permits only one action type to cross the cover, yet repeated dependent letters give that occurrence unbounded positional mobility.
Proof or evidence
The published reduction uses the position of one b among repeated a letters to select a DNF term; all these words are presentations of one trace.
Verification notes
Four thousand deterministic DNF-pattern controls reproduce the one-edge, one-cover-letter boundary; the public checker and canonical output are linked from the result page.
Limitations
- This is not a new hardness reduction.
- The corollary rules out FPT in the cover number alone unless FP equals #P; it does not rule out a combined parameter.