Context
The hidden-dimension problem minimizes over all admissible infinite orbits on a variety, whereas realization theory minimizes a state space for one fixed orbit.
Proof or evidence
A lower bound for one member of a set does not lower-bound the minimum over the set. The two minimizations have different quantifier order.
Verification notes
The graph construction and its rank certificate were re-read with the orbit and variety quantifiers written explicitly.
Limitations
- This rules out an inference; it does not exhibit a lower-rank competing orbit for every graph.