Context
The finite controller restricts which typed stacks and controller states are actually reachable. Quotients are therefore built from the reachable dynamic rather than from every syntactically possible stack/controller pair.
Definitions
- A raw live state is , with opener stack and controller state ; mismatched closing or underflow enters an absorbing failure state .
- The bounded-height carrier retains reachable live states of height at most and sends failure and deeper stacks to one tail point.
- The bounded signature records all Boolean futures through horizon ; the exact signature records only suffixes of length .
- A valid graded summary is a reachable quotient preserving current output, bonding maps, and the named degree-lowering letter actions.
Hypotheses and scope
- The controller and generalized-Dyck alphabet are finite, and controller transitions are total.
- Only states reachable from the empty stack and initial controller state enter the carriers.
- Minimum and uniqueness are relative to the declared category of surjective reachable graded summaries.
Proof or evidence
The specification fixes the raw carrier, reachability, finite truncations, Boolean observations, quotient category, and two observation scales used by the later theorems.
Verification notes
The definition was reconciled with the M24 proof and closure audit. In particular, raw all-controller-state counts are only upper carrier bounds, and exact-length partitions are coarser than bounded-horizon partitions at the same horizon.
Limitations
- The definition does not claim unrestricted visibly-pushdown control-state minimality.
- A redundant refinement is still a valid summary; reducedness is required for canonical uniqueness.
- The tail point is a finite-observation device and is not automatically identical to semantic failure at every horizon.
Notes
The raw all-controller-state geometric count is only an upper carrier bound. The definition fixes Boolean future observation and a relative graded-summary category; it does not define unrestricted VPA control-state minimization.