Context
The two databases have the same semantics and every UP closure, but retain different reason paths for the same conflict.
Definitions
- First-UIP work is the number of resolution pivots performed until one decision-level-two literal remains.
- The fixed policy scans clauses in stored order, uses the first available unit clause as an immutable reason, and restarts the scan after each propagation.
Hypotheses and scope
- The databases and shortcut are those of CRD-SAT-13a.
- In , has highest priority; the decision prefix is , then .
Proof or evidence
In , the reason chain is , so resolving the conflict clause eliminates in pivots. In , the retained clause supplies directly and resolves with the conflict clause in one pivot. The packet reports 128 deterministic traces through .
Verification notes
The exact pivot count and common learned clause were reconstructed. The source explicitly makes clause priority and immutable reasons part of the measured interface.
Limitations
- This is not a heuristic-independent CDCL runtime lower bound.
- It does not prove a minimum unrestricted resolution length, proof-width separation, or conflict-count separation.
- The acquisition cost of the shortcut is not charged.